Nutrition and Vitamins

Good nutrition is very important for both your general and eye health. Good nutrition helps your body grow, repair and protect against infections, as well as function properly.

Research suggests that antioxidants reduce your risk of cataracts and macular degeneration. They help to maintain healthy cells and tissues in the eye. The main focus has been on the antioxidants vitamins A, C and E, which can have additional benefits as well; for example, vitamin A protects against blindness, and vitamin C may play a role in preventing or alleviating glaucoma.

These vitamins can be found in many different sources of fruit and vegetables such as:

  • oranges
  • kiwis
  • grapefruit
  • dried apricots
  • tomatoes
  • peppers
  • raw carrots
  • green leafy vegetables including kale and spinach
  • green peas
  • green beans
  • brussels sprouts.

They can also be found in nuts, seeds, dairy products, eggs and many more.

Lutein And Zeaxanthin

More recently it has been suggested that two types of antioxidants, known as ‘carotenoids’, called Lutein (pronounced Loo-teen) and Zeaxanthin (pronounced Zay-a-za-thin) may also help with eye health. Some studies have found that people who have a good diet rich in carotenoids, particularly lutein and zeaxanthin, have a lower risk of developing AMD.

Lutein can be found in:

  • yellow peppers,
  • mango,
  • bilberries,
  • Green leafy vegetables such as kale, spinach, chard and broccoli.

Zeaxanthin can be found in:

  • Orange
  • sweet peppers,
  • broccoli,
  • corn,
  • lettuce (not iceberg),
  • spinach,
  • tangerines,
  • eggs

Omega 3 DHA & EPS, essential fatty acids appear to protect the eyes from age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma. It has also been linked to alleviating symptoms of dry eye syndrome. Omega 3 can be found in:

  • Salmon
  • Tuna
  • Trout
  • Other seafood.

Zinc and Vitamin A – zinc found in lean meat brings vitamin A from your liver to your retina, where it is used to make the protective pigment melanin, which protects your retina. Found in:

  • Shellfish
  • Lean beef
  • Lean pork
  • Chicken

In general, there is a growing body of evidence that eating a healthy balanced diet, with plenty of green, leafy vegetables, two servings of fish per week, nuts, seeds, fruit and vegetables. Bon appétit!

Vitamin Supplements and the eye

nutrition and vitamins icapDietary supplements are available to purchase if you think you are not meeting these nutritional needs.

All our Optometrists are well versed in nutritional therapy, not all Vitamins etc are suitable for everyone; please ask us before starting on nutrition therapy. If you have any questions please contact your local practice and see what we can do for you.

Recommended Vitamins

Always consult your Optom, GP or Pharmacist before starting supplements.

Dry Eyes

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
  • Zinc
  • Omega 3

Diabetes

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin E
  • Manganese
  • Ginko Biloba
  • Bilberry
  • Alpha Lipoic Acid
  • Zinc

Glaucoma

  • Ginko Biloba
  • Bilberry
  • Alpha Lipoic Acid
  • Forskolin
  • MSM
  • Zinc
  • Vitamin B
  • Salvia
  • Vitamin E

Cataract

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin E
  • Zinc
  • Selenium
  • Beta Carotene

ARMD

  • Lutein
  • Zeaxanthin
  • Zinc
  • Ginko Biloba
  • Bilberry
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